This is part II of an answer to the question:
You asked me
what I think you are doing.
I
think you are going down the same route many Eastern philosophies
are.
Having outlined the
basics of these schools of thought, we are in a position to look at
some parallels and differences. One way in which we differ from these
schools of thought is primarily in our methodology.
Where these
schools focus on meditation, we undertake an ontological analysis of
reality, with the aid of empirical evidence and direct looking in
reality to demonstrate the no self insight. In that sense, the
groundwork for this core insight can now be industrialised. We have
managed to pioneer a methodology in which we can get the core
teaching of no self transmitted, without having to resort to a
formalised religious or belief system.
We have isolated the kernel of
truth from these institutions and have managed to reduce it down to
be encapsulated in one core insight which is “NO SELF”. Here we
break rank with the Eastern philosophies again, since we see the
inherent value of this. We would not say that this is equivalent with
the main traditions, but it certainly seems identical to the Neo-
Advaitan and Zen conception of enlightenment.
At no point has
anyone successfully argued against us about the merits of this
insight. None of our critics have ever shown that we have not
genuinely experienced a paradigm shift, nor have they managed to show
that 'no self' is invalid in any way. It seems the only arguments
people have levelled, is that no self is worthless on its own.
Which
to be fair it actually is, if, it is merely held as a belief.
The evidence of no self can be demonstrated empirically very easily,
even David Hume worked out that we cannot experience the self as far
back as 1748. Julian Baggini, Derek Parfit are among notable modern
philosophers who all believe the self is an illusion. They are
not wrong in their reasoning in any way, but this is the point where
we hit a brick wall of understanding. At this point there is a
difference between simply believing and knowing this issue.
How do we
illustrate this difference simply?
I decide to
question my belief that the moon is made of rock. NASA has
demonstrated reams of empirical evidence, to the point where we
genuinely believe the moon is made of rock, and is not made
of cheese.
However, this
is a priori knowledge (The knowledge is independent of our
experience).
We have not been
to the moon to experience what it is like there, so we have had to
form a concept about the composition of the moon from the available
evidence presented to us.
Whilst the
empirical evidence we have seen is posteriori (obtained from actual
experience), this has only informed us with a belief about
whether the moon is made of rock.
If we went to
the moon in a rocket, I could still potentially encounter a giant
piece of cheddar. All we have to rely on is the empirical evidence
that we have encountered, and we have no guarantees that what NASA
says is actually true, without resting on our belief about
the moon. It maybe that NASA is secretly stockpiling crackers and
red wine.
Until we can
obtain our own knowledge about the moon by actually visiting it,
we can never have any more than a belief about the
composition of the moon. It may be well founded but we cannot
guarantee the truth of our belief, without visiting the moon.
Consequently,
anyone who merely only believes there is no self, is no
better off than someone on earth making a priori conspiracy theories
about the moon. Whilst we can assert that no matter how unlikely it
is that this is true, we can never know for sure without seeing it
first hand.
In that sense
philosophers and spiritual folk who simply change their belief
about the self accomplish absolutely nothing, and feel they
are in a well placed position to question the idea of no self and
argue about its merits. It is the same as me placing a box on the
desk in front of someone and telling them to look inside. Instead
they decide to lecture us and tell us about the contents of the box,
whilst all the time ignoring the box they could open right in front
of their eyes.
Yet, they will claim they are a rational person by
imagining what is inside the box, and claiming that they do not need
to look because they already know. There is no arguing with these
folk quite simply, but it is worth remembering that looking inside
the box rather than arguing about its contents requires courage. We
do not mean super human courage, just a desire to face up to the
truth whatever it may be.
In dealing with the
no self insight, we find ourselves constantly trying to reiterate
that the belief that the self is an illusion is utterly
useless.
Only by obtaining
an experiential encounter of no self, can we say anything about its
value. This is where people miss the point, they often say “self is
an illusion” is old news.
Yes it is old news.
Like 500 years BC
old news.
The truth is,
believing this news is absolutely worthless unless it is
experientially validated. This is the point we constantly make about
resting on assumptions and this is what any of the people who
question the value of no self consistently fail to grasp in any
capacity. This is simply because they are trying to understand a new
paradigm, with the same tired conceptual distinctions. It really is as simple
as that, it will never be grasped by conceptualising it from an old
paradigm of thinking.
Most of the tired
arguments levelled at us by the philosophical community have taken
this form. Unfortunately neither side can win this argument, since
language is merely representative of reality.
Language is not sufficient to convey experience, linguistic analyses teach us nothing new and our experience of
reality cannot be captured by language.
Advocates of the
spiritual community have levelled similar arguments too. In
particular, one guy who slated us from his blog ages ago, claimed that no self
could be realised over the course of a weekend Buddhist retreat.
It
actually could be, if, the people were engaged in looking at no self,
and not trying merely trying to understand 'no self'.
Unfortunately, this
is exactly the opposite of what happens in a weekend Buddhist retreat. If one was to follow Buddhism eventually the self
would be seen as false and no self would be realised.
But as you know
full well these people are stuck meditating for perhaps ten years or so. You get told at the start there is no self at the start and to develop the insight in to it, but they do not tell you to look because they want disciples. Seekers actually
get stuck in the whole Buddhism lifestyle and take on misguided moral
postures and metaphysical beliefs such as karma.
Essentially,
Buddhism is just one way of arriving at the same conclusion there is no self, and the work over
this time scale has been to break down the layers of ego, or get
de-conditioned from their patterns of thinking that are based in
ignorance.
This aspect is a good thing. The core truth is not at fault
here or anything, it is simply the Buddhist chooses another set of
beliefs, to replace his original faulty ones, whilst breaking down the foundations of the false self. That is what really happens.
I am sure a few
people will question me here, but there again, it
will probably be people who have never even been to a real Buddhist
retreat, and witnessed first hand the formalisations and
money orientation of the temples.
If you have lived in a Buddhist
country, then you will know exactly what I am talking about. The beliefs
the Buddhists adopt are very questionable and we will scrutinise this
in the second half of the question related to Nirvana.
Where we have
argued with spiritual folk in the past, has been on the merits of our
status in relation to the main traditions. Now we can start to
outline some conceptions and address them.
2 comments:
"the formalisations and money orientation of the temples"
Living in Thailand half of the year, and seeing my family's traditional Buddhist behaviour when they attend temple-retreats or go for a special Buddha-day (which is very very frequent)this is an obvious fact. The wealth of the Buddhist organisation is immense and mostly supported by the poorest uneducated people in hope of a better life (karma), promised by the very same organisation. It's beautiful ceremonies and beautiful temples but it's hollow. Truth covered with multiple layers of nice wishes, lotus flowers, loveliness, ceremonies, mistaken humbleness, worship, and meditating statues (not that this in it self is in any way wrong ,rather it's too often putting a
flower-decorated golden wagon in front of the horse, thus covering the innocent mover).
Totally Neony, this is a far better analysis than what I wrote.
I lived there for over a year and I was surprised at the extent that this institution wields so much influence and makes so much money. It is an institution that pervades many aspects of Thai culture. Whilst some of what they do is admirable, it seems to be dressed in trappings and seems to be concerned with aspects beyond dharma, in particular money trees!
It seems when you see all the golden Buddha statues they do well out of it and it also seems that they play on the belief of folk magic to get people to have their property blessed, I am sure you know people who paid to have their motorbikes and homes blessed, I'm sure Buddha never meant for monks to be doing this! Fortunately, in the UK we are slowly eradicating christianity and obtaining a more secular governance. It seems Thailand and Buddhism are inextricably linked for now.
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